Sexual harassment and gender-based violence (GBV) remain serious problems in schools across the globe. These behaviors can take many forms; from unwanted comments and gestures to inappropriate touching or even abuse. No matter how it shows up, GBV creates an unsafe environment that hurts students’ ability to learn and feel secure (UNESCO, 2019).
The emotional toll is real. Victims often experience anxiety, depression, low self-worth, and a decline in academic performance (FRA, 2014). Sadly, many stay silent; afraid of being blamed, not believed, or facing backlash. In some cases, the harm comes from peers; in others, it’s from adults who should be trusted. Either way, the effects can be long-lasting and deeply damaging.
A major hurdle in addressing GBV is the silence surrounding it. In many cultures, talking about gender, consent, or harassment is still taboo. This can leave victims feeling isolated, while those responsible often face no consequences (Leach, 2013).
Schools need to take a firm stand. That means having clear rules against all forms of harassment, offering confidential ways to report abuse, and making sure every student learns about consent, respect, and gender equality. It also means training teachers and staff to handle these situations with care and urgency.
Most importantly, students; especially girls and gender-diverse youth, must feel safe to speak up. When schools actively promote inclusion, safety, and respect, they become places where every student can truly thrive.
